EVERYTHING (ALMOST) YOU WANTED TO KNOW (WHO WANTS TO KNOW ABOUT THIS STUFF?), BUT WERE AFRAID TO ASK. I am totally html inept, but will do my best to keep this blog supplied with plenty of syntax junk. The main aim here is to help my students (my future colleagues, in fact) come to grips with the syntax of English, even if they can't stand it.

Wednesday, October 19, 2005

QUANTITIES IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSES

Some relative pronouns (usually, but not always, which—for objects, whom—for people) can be used together with expressions of quantity to create a non-restrictive adjective clause.

e.g. CALIFORNIA HAS A LOT OF VISITORS EVERY YEAR. MOST OF THEM GO TO DISNEYLAND.
- EVERY YEAR, CALIFORNIA HAS A LOT OF VISITORS, “MOST OF WHICH” GO TO DISNEYLAND.

e.g. I HAVE TWO COUSINS. YOU MET BOTH OF THEM.
- I HAVE TWO COUSINS, “BOTH OF WHOM” YOU MET.

Other quantifying relative pronoun combinations include:

some of (which/whom), many of (which/whom), none of, two of, half of, neither of, each of, all of, several of, a few of, a number of etc.

e.g. I TEACH SYNTAX TO OVER 300 STUDENTS, A FEW OF WHICH ACTUALLY ENJOY IT.

e.g. THERE ARE TWO WAYS AVAILABLE, NEITHER OF WHICH I LIKE.

e.g. THE PACK CONSISTS OF TEN BOOKS, EACH OF WHICH OFFER DIFFERENT INFORMATION.

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Blogger amason said...

NOT CORRECT: I TEACH SYNTAX TO OVER 300 STUDENTS, A FEW OF WHICH ACTUALLY ENJOY IT.
If referring to a person, WHOM has to be used.
Correct:
I TEACH SYNTAX TO OVER 300 STUDENTS, A FEW OF WHOM ACTUALLY ENJOY IT.

5:35 PM

 

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